
Mark Bauerlein's book The Dumbest Generation has some interesting findings on student's reading for pleasure. He presents data on how many books college freshman and seniors read for their own enjoyment or as a supplement for course readings. While these numbers are dismally low one has to argue that with the heavy course load students encounter how can you expect them to find the extra time to read for fun? This not only affects college students, but also students in high, middle, and elementary school.
We are in the age of No Child Left Behind, legislation that has set the standard high for students. Kids have to score at a certain level of improvement for their schools to receive funding from the national government. Students are taught how to choose the correct bubble on standardized tests, and are only expected to read enough to get the point of the story - not to actually enjoy what they are reading. Having this constant pressure to perform at an increasingly difficult level could be leading students to become burned out and no longer excited about learning. This could explain why fourth and eighth-graders show improvement, but at the high school level this tapers off. By the time students reach high school they are no longer excited about learning, because it has become just learning to the test.
Bauerlin also has data that states children are no longer reading for fun because they feel it has no benefits at all. But couldn't you argue that children are just engaging in reading different mediums, such as reading magazines, blogs, stories on the internet, etc.? Reading these un-educational books could provide a break from the rigorous work that students are encountering in school. By raising the standards in school and pressuring students to achieve such high test scores are we turning children off from reading or learning?