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Covered
bridge on Slippery Rock Creek
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Fly
fisherman on a delayed harvest section of Oil Creek
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The
Clarion River at Cooksburg
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Rivers
and Streams
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Pennsylvania's rivers
and streams provide plenty of opportunities and good accessibility for
recreation. Popular activities include canoeing and fishing, as well as
white water kayaking and swimming in designated areas.
A large part of northwest
Pennsylvania exists in the Allegheny
Watershed, which covers 11,770 square miles encompassing most
of western Pennsylvania and part of southwest New York. Covering farmland,
woodlands, and urban areas, the watershed is critical for many uses and
for maintaining northwest Pennsylvania's ecological balance.
So, what exactly
is a watershed? A watershed is a geographical area defined by high ridgelines
or hills and lower drainage areas. In general, a watershed is like a trough
that collects water at many points and then concentrates this water runoff
into streams and rivers.
- For additional
information on what composes a watershed, click
here.
Beyond the importance
of the Allegheny watershed, each river and stream in Pennsylvania has
exceptional qualities or unique attributes, holding great importance as
a means of livelihood and being an aesthetic symbol to the people that
live, work, and recreate nearby.
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| Allegheny
River |
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Carving its
way through the Allegheny Watershed, the Allegheny River is one
of the largest flowing water resources in northwest Pennsylvania.
Its waters are used for powerboating, canoeing, fishing, and any
other flowing water recreational activity you can imagine. Along
its banks you will find numerous spots to picnic, hike, and bike.
Many outfitters provide fishing and canoeing trips on the Allegheny
River.
- For additional
information on Outfitting, click
here.
The Allegheny
River, which eventually joins the Ohio River, has been very important
in the history of northwest Pennsylvania. Used as a major transportation
route during the colonial period, the Allegheny quickly became the
main mode of commerce as timber and eventually oil were shipped
from the northwest part of the state south to Pittsburgh. The creation
of several locks in the early 1900's made transportation much more
reliable and safe, and today the Allegheny is still the major waterway
of northwest Pennsylvania.
- For additional
information on the history of the Allegheny River,
click here.
- For additional
information on the Allegheny River and the Allegheny River Watershed,
click
here.
- For information
on Allegheny River Islands Wilderness, click
here.
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to rivers and streams
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| Clarion
River |
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Once
a contaminated river due to polluting industries and mine runoff,
the Clarion
River has gone through remarkable changes and is now one of
the most scenic rivers in northwest Pennsylvania. Known for its
forested landscapes and large meandering bends, the Clarion is a
fantastic river to canoe or float. Fishing along the Clarion is
very popular, especially for trout and bass, and swimming during
the hottest months of the summer is common.
During dry
times in the summer, the Clarion has a tendency to get rather low
and becomes unsuitable for canoeing. Probably one of the best areas
to experience the Clarion River is near Cook Forest; however, the
river's length allows for many different access points and experiences.
- For additional
information on the Clarion River, click
here.
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to rivers and streams
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| French
Creek |
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With headwaters
in southwest New York, French
Creek is one of the most important and aquatically diverse streams
in Pennsylvania. Totaling almost 11% of the total Allegheny Watershed,
French Creek is one of the "cleanest" creeks to recreate
on or in.
French Creek
is a popular slow water canoeing creek, with many easy access points
and trips of varying type and length. Bank fishing is popular and
easily accomplished at many places. Swimming in French Creek is
common, although no public swimming areas exist. Many picnic areas
and park areas are located primarily in the small towns along the
creek.
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Educational
programs about the French Creek, as well as water resources
in general, are available through Creek
Connections, a nonprofit organization to improve the education
of youth about stream ecology.
- For
additional information, contact Creek Connections at 814-332-5351.
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to rivers and streams
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| Oil
Creek |
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Oil
Creek near Oil Creek State Park
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Oil Creek was
named after the oil industry that developed in this area of Venango
County. A popular spot for fly fishing, a delayed harvest area exists
near Oil
Creek State Park, and numerous other areas can be bait fished.
Canoeing is also a common activity as this slow moving creek eventually
empties into the Allegheny River. Bicycle enthusiasts will enjoy
the paved Oil Creek
Bicycle Trail that runs adjacent to the creek.
- For more
information on Oil Creek recreation, contact Oil Creek State Park
at 814-676-5915.
- For more
information on fly fishing, click
here.
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to rivers and streams
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| Slippery
Rock Creek |
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Located in
Butler County, Slippery Rock Creek travels through some of the most
rugged country in northwest Pennsylvania. The Slippery Rock is a
beautiful stream, great for a fishing trip or a scenic picnic. The
climax of the creek occurs in the gorge area in McConnell's
Mill State Park. This area is a combination of a steep gorge
with huge boulders, and the whitewater attraction of the turbulent
Slippery Rock Creek.
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Rock
climbers at McConnell's Mill State Park
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One of the most
beautiful places in Pennsylvania, McConnell's Mill offers picnicking,
hiking, and excellent photography opportunities. The covered bridge
and Old Mill Museum are popular sites for visitors. Additional activities
include kayaking the gorge, as well as rock climbing and rappelling
the large boulders on the far side of the gorge.
CAUTION:
These activities are not to be taken lightly. Rock climbing requires
proper equipment and experience in setting up belay systems. The
whitewater in the gorge is rated class I-III, so you need a significant
amount of experience before attempting this creek. This is not a
swimming area! Please take proper precautions.
For some great
pictures of McConnell's Mill State Park, click
here.
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