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OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR

Prosperity vs. Peace

By KAMILA SHAMSIE

Published: November 8, 2004

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London — Earlier this year in Karachi, I overheard a fellow Pakistani say, "Of course Bush is a disaster for the world - but he's good for Pakistan.'' It's conventional wisdom in Pakistan that President Bush's policies have transformed the country from a pariah state on the verge of bankruptcy to a strategic, and prospering, ally in American expansionism. John Kerry, viewed as less invested than George Bush in such expansionism (for that is how the "war on terrorism'' is seen in Pakistan), was always the less popular presidential choice for those of my compatriots who feel that it's important to wrest as much economic and political advantage as possible from Pakistan's present usefulness to America.

But for me, there's no getting away from the ratcheting up of anti-American sentiment during George Bush's first term. It is a mistake to assume that sentiment is based primarily on Muslim extremism. In most cases it is directly linked to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the camps at Guantánamo Bay, and the innumerable accounts by Muslims in America of being treated as criminals by immigration and police officials for no discernable reason but their religion. Still, the fact remains that in George Bush, those who use Islam as a political tool have found their most powerful rallying cry.

One October morning, two years ago, I watched as votes were counted in Pakistan's general elections. The religious parties made significant gains for the first time in my country's history - and the cornerstone of their victory was not religion but anti-Americanism. Earlier this week, staying up all night again to follow an election halfway round the world, I couldn't help wondering how much more support George Bush will drum up for Islamists around the globe in the next four years.

Kamila Shamsie is the author of the forthcoming "Broken Verses,'' a novel.


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