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The
Year 2012
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The Calendar Stone reflects Aztec cosmic cycles and their
imperial ideology, but NOT a Maya end date. (National Museum of Anthropology
and History, Mexico City).
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| By El Comandante (Own work) [GFDL
or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0],
via
Wikimedia Commons |
It's the next big thing! The Year 2012 is a landmark date in the Maya calendar
and the hopeful annus mirabilis of New Age philosophy. The Maya ritual calendar
was composed of 260 days, a sequence of 13 months consisting of 20 individually
named days. This cycle is then played against a cycle based on the phases of
the Sun, Moon and Venus. The result is a complex calendar that repeats itself
every 3600 years. By the current "Long Count" of the Mayan calendar,
a great cycle ends on December 21st 2012. Terence McKenna is one visionary who
thought the world would be changed by this date, but now he is joined by many
prophets, some of whom claim serious credentials as Mayanists. Collected here
are useful websites on the Maya calendar, Maya and Aztec civilization generally,
and related 2012 concerns.
Scholarly Websites
Predicting 2012
Individuals concerned with 2012: Terence McKenna
| John Major Jenkins | Clif High
(WebBot) | Adrian Gilbert | Patrick
Geryl | Robert Bast
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- Terence McKenna
- The ethnopharmacologist Terence McKenna (1946-2000) predicts, among other
things, that the world will end, rather, we will be so utterly transformed
as to be unrecognizable to ourselves, on December 21, 2012.
- Terence McKenna home
page seems to be an official site, with e-mail connections to TM, his publicist
and business agent. A trip to McKenna's reality, including his visions of
the end, can be reached at Hyperborea
- Another site is Terence McKenna
Land maintained by dmitri with pages devoted to the end
year 2012.
- McKenna's books are published by Blue
Water Publishing.
- Calculations of the endtime are based on his software Timewave Zero.
- Get more information at the Fusion
Anomaly website
- YouTube clip
of TM explaining TimeWave Zero and speeding up to the Year 2012 (24 min. 15
sec long)
Rohrschach Reality news
clip on Timewave Zero (6 min 45 sec)
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- Scholarship on Maya Civilization
- 2012 and the End of the World by Matthew Restall and Amara Solari
laid the basis for our scholarly approach to the problems of 2012. They include
detailed discussions of the key pieces of evidence, including Monument 6 at
El Tortuguero, and others at Izapa, Copán, Cobá, and Quiriguá.
Their scholarship suggests that Maya culture is not particularly millenarian,
but that the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs was narrated in apocalyptic mode
by Franciscan historians, who exploited local rivalries when they reported
that Montezuma (Moctezuma) yielded to Cortès without a fight. Additional
reviews at Amazon.com.
- FAMSI (Foundation for Advancement
of Mesoamerican Studies), submitted by Aydin Alikaya.
- The FAMSI website "aims to assist and promote qualified scholars"
in research and advancement in studying ancient Mesoamerica, with the intention
of preserving the pre-Columbian cultures of Central America. It houses publications,
including theses and dissertations, and resource pages providing reliable
information on many topics, numerous images, videos, and teaching tools. This
site contains extensive research particularly on Maya texts such as the Dresden
Codex which can be downloaded completely. Their vast collection on the
2012
phenomenon explains to us that "it is not the end of the world."
The maps display various culture, country, linguistic, and chronological aspects.
The site is easy to navigate and is constantly being updated with new finds
in ongoing research. Under the different subgroups, you will find extensive
amounts of information on anything pre-Columbian in Mesoamerica. If there
are any questions regarding the foundation, they can easily be contacted.
(Accessed, December 12, 2011)
- Authentic Maya,
submitted by Meredith Gumash.
- Artwork and architectural ruins along with other information of the Maya
culture have been uncovered in Guatemala and can be read about and explored
through this website, run by Dr. Renato Villalobos. Although the site tries
to entice tourists to visit Guatemala, it is extremely informative and contains
scholarly information about over 110 archaeological sites of the Maya as well
as their culture, calendar, mathematics, history, texts, mythology, warfare,
trade economy, and especially art. These sections contain material and the
history surrounding the 2012, "end of the world" prophesy. Dr. Richard
Hansen's video lecture "Mapping the Mirador Basin" is featured.
This site is also for people looking to experience the culture and natural
environment of Guatemala as it can be seen today. (Accessed December 9, 2011)
- The Maya Conservancy,
submitted by Shannon Kuhn.
- The Maya Conservancy, working along side other non-profit agencies, was
founded to aid in the preservation and protection of Maya Culture and Heritage
and Maya and Pre-Maya archeological sites throughout Mexico and Central America.
The site's blog features informative articles about historic sites and cultural
events that the organization has sponsored, with links to their YouTube video
site which includes a video about what the Conservancy is doing to acknowledge
the native culture in reference to 2012. The organization's main focus is
on the Izapa
monument and its artwork because of its important early religious implications,
particularly as it relates to the long count calendar of the Mayans. (Accessed
December 7, 2011)
- Maya Exploration
Center, submitted by Alyssa Babitt.
- The MEC, directed by archeologist Dr. Ed Barnhart, is devoted to studying
the Maya civilization and running informational, first-hand tours for students
studying abroad and researchers. This website is very organized and updated
often, with links to pictures, ongoing, and completed research, such as the
Palenque
Mapping Project. Very important articles discuss the Maya
calendar and Monument 6 at Tortuguero, which describes the end of the
Maya Long Count on December 21, 2012. John Major Jenkins who dedicates his
life to researching Maya civilization wrote the article Astronomy
in the Tortuguero Inscriptions, (PDF file) which discusses his "2012
alignment hypothesis" that suggests the "Mayan awareness of the sun's
future alignment with the dark rift in the Milky Way on the solstice of 2012
A.D." and additional scholarly discussion. (Accessed December 8, 2011)
- Mesoweb, submitted
by Akosua Nyantakyi.
- The Mesoweb site was created by a number of university scholars, who have
researched, analyzed and differentiate the Maya and Aztec history and culture.
Their purpose is to inform and educate viewers with similar interest of native
cultures, including the facts behind the ending of the Maya calendar in 2012
and the controversial apocalyptic
theories. The site houses websites of several other scholarly researches
and organizations, such as; Palenque, Culture of Ancient Mexico, FAMSI and
the Pre-Columbian Society of Washington, D.C. The site also includes a Mayan
vocabulary list, discussions of important art works, values and practices,
encyclopedia, book recommendations and more. The site serves as a general
and scholarly source using the Spanish and English language. The contexts
of this site are easily assessable through the search engine that is incorporated
into the website. (Accessed December 5, 2011)
- NASA, submitted by Julianne Bosley.
- The NASA website includes countless information on astronomy from government
specialists, and caters to individual researchers as well as to experts interested
in updates within the scientific community. It contains credible articles
that specifically concern the solar system, NASA technology, and more, and
most have graphics and links to other sources. Additionally, this website
provides many informative articles on 2012 astronomical theories. By following
the
link, researchers may view a page written by E.C. Krupp, editor of the
magazine Sky and Telescope and observatory owner. Krupp explains misconceptions
behind the Maya calendar, including the galactic alignment theory. He also
deflates internet theories and Jenkins's claim stating the sun will eclipse
the center of the Milky Way. The experience of NASA's experts offers credible
information that will prove valuable to anyone looking for informative articles
concerning astronomical doomsday theories. (Accessed 4th December 2011)
- The Rise and
Fall of the Maya Empire, submitted by Cassie Andreas
- The History Channel website provides us with valuable information about
the Maya people and the development and decline of their civilization, from
credible scholars and historians. There are also various links to theme sites
that discuss the Mayan hieroglyphs and the Aztecs, which were of importance
in comparison to the Maya. The videos expand on other areas of historical
and archeological aspects of the Maya, while one is an animated overview and
another offers a look inside their civilization. This is all necessary background
information when researching the upcoming year 2012. To get closer to the
mysterious date of December 21, 2012 and to understand how people have used
the Maya calendar and the Aztec Calendar stone to predict the end of the world,
visit History Channel 2012
topic site. (Accessed November 7, 2011).
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- Predicting 2012
- 2012: End of
the World Predictions, submitted by Rebecca Thomas.
- This website, titled "2012: End of the World Predictions" was started in
2008 and is still being updated, with its latest story being one about the
solar cycle and its affiliation with 2012. This website seems to cover all
of the possibilities for the end of the world in 2012 that people have been
mentioning for years, including the Mayan Calendar, Nostradamus, and Bible
references. It includes NASA as a source for some of its articles, making
it quite credible. The purpose of this website is to inform everyone of the
predictions that are circulating about 2012 and the truth that they may uphold,
and also how to prepare for it. Anyone looking for more information on the
predictions of 2012 and are interested in reading about them would be interested
in this website. (Accessed November 8, 2010; page unavailable December 21,
2011.)
- 2012 Unlimited:, submitted
by Sam Michalak.
- Site A
is the part of this website that concerns the Mayan Calendar and the year
2012. It was created in order to make people aware of changes that are going
to be happening in the near future, many of which are farfetched with little
scientific backing. Some of them include: time acceleration, DNA upgrades,
a shift from the fourth to fifth dimensions, and a frequency rise on earth
to a twelve hour day. Many of the articles about Mayan prophecy were either
written or spoken by a Dr. Carl J. Calleman, a Swedish biochemist who has
spent at least the past eight years studying and lecturing on the Mayan calendar.
By far the most helpful article on the site is called "Our Future - According
to Mayan Calendar". It gives a decent amount of information about the
cycles and prophetical nature of the Mayan calendar. (accessed November 12,
2007)
- Alignment2012,
submitted by Mi Huang.
- John Major Jenkins, an American author and independent controversial researcher,
created this commercial website to inform readers about his belief on Maya
Calendar's prediction of the doomsday 2012. This site is clearly organized.
The major section is Maya
Calendar & 2012 Studies, which contains interviews in the mass media like
ABC News Nightline, New York Times and FOX News, video clips of presentations,
and in-depth analyses of Izapa, Solstice, 7 Wind, Galactic Alignment and Monuments
with plentiful pictures. His research is professional but available to the
general public because he doesn't lavishly depend on esoteric words. One can
get more information by buying his Books, DVDs & CDs, contacting him via email,
or attending events. Even though this website is not currently updated, it
contains useful research. (Accessed: 5 December 2011)
- Ancient
World Mysteries Decoded: The Esoteric Knowledge of a Lost Age, submitted
by Evan Duffey
- On this particular webpage, there is plentiful information about the astronomy,
mythology and myths behind the Mayan long calendar system as it all relates
to spectacular day of 2012. Keith Hunter, the author, specifies how important
each myth is to fully comprehend, so that New Age believers can recover the
lost knowledge of ancient world mysteries. The webpage includes links to a
wide range of things that can be related to 2012, including the great pyramid
and a video lecture on Nibiru which is a large planetary object that is supposed
to collide with the earth in a doomsday event in 2012. The website also makes
available the author's book The Lost Age of High Knowledge. (Accessed
December 15, 2011)
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- Several reviews of December 21, 2012 http://www.december212012.com/
- December 21, 2012,
submitted by Chad Murawski.
- The Mayans created a very detailed calendar that accurately predicted different
world events. The Mayan's calendar ends on December 21, 2012. Many historians
interpret this to be the day when civilization is going to come to an end.
John, the author of this site, has different articles with several different
theories and predictions describing what could happen in the year 2012. He
wants all who visit his site to become aware of the possibility of Armageddon
being in the very near future. This site describes different events that are
happening in the world today such as the war in Iraq or other natural disasters
such as Hurricane Katrina and how they accurately relate to what the Mayans
predicted. (November 13, 2007).
- December 21, 2012.com,
submitted by Darryl Overton.
- What does the media say about the Ancient Mayan Prophecy? Or what does anybody
say about them for that fact? December 21, 2012.com is a source with a wealth
of information about the speculated day of doom. This site has everything
from merchandise to a countdown for the year 2012. Many news sources, links,
groups and videos are all available to discover more information about the
December 21, 2012. Links are available on the homepage discussing leading
to the theories of how the world will end to how world religions are influenced
by the Mayan belief. This is the perfect site for those in frenzy over end
times involving the Ancient Mayan Prophecies. (Accessed December 31, 2007)
- Global
Oneness Commitment, submitted by Sam Michalak.
- This site contains a great deal of information about various religions and
belief systems. The parts of the website that involve the Mayans and the year
2012 are under the even more wisdom section on the left side and are labeled,
Mayan Calendar, and 2012-year 2012. The website is set up in a way that once
you select the topic you want; it gives you a list of articles on the subject,
each with a brief description, summarizing the article. The articles are not
listed in any particular order and in most cases the articles cover a broad
range of points about each topic. The site itself is easy to use and it is
easy to find the information you are looking for. The only downside is that
there are annoying advertisements that appear right in the middle of your
desired information. (Accessed November 12, 2007)
- Mayan Calendar
2012, submitted by David DiBernardi.
- This site includes many quality pictures with captions of things such as
the Temple of Kukulcan which is said to be the physical embodiment of the
Mayan Calendar, also Mayan writing, and Temple of Inscriptions. The purpose
of this site is to make the readers think about the 2012 End of the World
scenario. Its strength is that it is interactive and the reader can write
predictions and comments about what they think will happen. The site promotes
their Facebook
link where the mission is to "promote the positive aspects within
the Mayan Calendar," and is updated daily with New Age affirmations.
A recent post on the Facebook page links to a very
rich informative site that features the book 2012 Daily Guide to the
Mayan Sacred Calendar whose authors Karen Namaste and Stan Majorowski
appear to be this website authors. (Accessed November 29, 2011)
- Individual Prophets of 2012
- Adrian Gilbert
Website, submitted by Darryl Overton.
- Adrian Gilbert is a author that studies eschatology and he writes numerous
books on end time scenarios. He has written The End of Time and The
Mayan Prophecies which both reflect on end time scenarios. He discusses
his reflection on the end of time on the website homepage. His works show
a fundamental focus on Ancient Mayan Prophecies and archaeo-astronomy with
titles such as 2012 Mayan Year of Destiny and Signs in The Sky.
He reflects on the fact that the Mayans had a superior understanding of astronomy
and they also based their calendar system off their knowledge. With his numerous
works on Mayan literature this website is a gateway to a wealth of knowledge
and understanding of Mayan religion, culture and prophecy that can explain
their beliefs that the end is December 21, 2012. (Accessed December 31, 2007;
Not accessible December 21, 2011)
Adrian Gilbert's new website The
Invisible College promotes the "synthesis of ancient wisdom with
new discoveries," charging a modest annual membership fee to participate
in "on-line, participatory self-education." The Mayan Calendar system
is considered under the topic of Prophecy. (Editor's note, December 21, 2011.)
- Half Past
Human, submitted by Adam Herman.
- Clif High, one of the creators of WebBot, and firm believer that the end
is near, consistently posts on his website about the end of the world, and
occasionally posts some information about the latest WebBot data sets. His
latest data set predicts that a dam will fail somewhere in Australia
(http://www.halfpasthuman.com/audam.html), and WebBot has also predicted the
end of the world in 2012. While some posts aren't relevant to the end of the
world, he does post about his thoughts on how
the world will end. Though some of his cataclysmic posts are his own thoughts,
some are predicted by his program, WebBot. WebBot is a program that takes
snapshots of key words and phrases all across the internet, which are then
plotted on a scatter chart, from which predictions can be made. It predicts
not only minor things, but also major, catastrophic events, such as 9/11.
(Accessed November 30, 2011).
- How
to Survive 2012, submitted by Shannon Petersen
- Recently, researcher Patrick Geryl gained notoriety due to his nine bestselling
books and radical plans to survive the end of the world in 2012. His site
outlines his beliefs and predictions on how the world might end, like polar
shifts and nuclear war for example, and even his plans for survival. Keep
in mind that Patrick Geryl believes that the world will end, so the information
is often biased or based on assumption. However, he still provides interesting
ideas of survival, specific to different catastrophic events and geographic
locations, and even ways to rebuild civilization. Overall, the site provides
a unique perspective from a true believer in the 2012 hype. (Accessed December
3, 2011)
- Survive 2012. Three reviews on Robert Bast's site.
- Survive 2012, submitted
by Valerie Heigel
- Robert Bast uses The Bast Theory, from his non-fiction novel, as
his basis for his prediction that the world as it is known today could possibly
end in the year 2012. This site is for anyone who is interested in the many
possible ways that the world as it is known may come to an end. Bast analyzes
the Mayan calendar, fractal time, and galactic alignments. The site is very
well organized. A site map in the left hand side of the screen contains separate
links that provide more information relating to the year 2012 such as pole
shifts, global pyramids, Nazca Lines, cosmic rays, and dragons. Although the
author of the site is clearly stating his point of view on the topic throughout
the entire site, he has posted comments from visitors that oppose his theories
and predictions, giving the web page and slightly objective view. (accessed
19 November 2005)
- Survive 2012: Ancient
Mayan Doomsday, Pole Shifts, and Evolution, submitted by Brian Schiffbauer.
- Robert Bast, Associate Professor of Early History at the University of Tennessee
revises the site that brings the Mayan idea of world extinction to light through
a series of arguments such as the shifting of the earth's magnetic poles creating
a global shift and evolutionary inconsistencies. The website is intended for
a mature audience. The ideas started 10,000 years ago through a series of
calculations; Mayans have set forth a date of the next cataclysm. Through
a series of links one can access and see an in-depth analysis of the Mayan
ideology. The website is credible and backed by Bast's vast knowledge of early
history and a Ph. D in Late Medieval and Reformation studies from the University
of Arizona. The site is culturally driven and has Mayan figures on its main
page. The style is logically organized but contains too many links. (Accessed
7 December 2005)
- Survive 2012, submitted
by Heather Schubert
- Robert Bast's website, based on and named from his novel in progress, is
strictly informational with no bias. He presents information then lets the
reader decide if it means the end of the world at the time. Bast explains
the Mayan calendar along with other end-time theories and why this information
pinpoints 2012 as the year the world will end. He also discusses other mythical,
geological, and scientific topics as possibilities of the end of the world
including dragons, Nazca Lines, pole shifts, and global pyramids and how they
could be considered warning signs of the end of the world. The website is
extremely organized and easy to understand and navigate. Each section has
an introduction, details, and chapters with links shown in a table of contents
at all times. The website seems extremely reliable and establishes credibility
for Bast by including a biography, contact information, and list of references.
(Accessed 14. Nov. 2005)
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http://merlin.allegheny.edu/employee/a/acarr/endlinks/2012.html
This page last updated 21 December 2011