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Short, informal writing exercises for FS 101 or 102 courses

(often graded on a +, check/+,check, check/- scale with mimimal commentary)

Why assign informal writing?

Drawbacks of informal writing?

Journals or electronic discussion boards?

sample informal writing assignments

links to short non-writing exercises

by Ann Bomberger

Why assign informal writing?
Faculty assign extensive informal writing in order to help students, through regular practice, hone the kinds of writing and thinking skills the faculty member values most. Journals, electronic discussion boards, and in-class writings can all be vehicles for informal writing.

Possible goals for assigning informal writing include

  • helping students generate ideas for class discussions and paper assignments.
  • giving students practice writing, reading closely, and analyzing.
  • keeping students on task with the reading assignments.
  • encouraging students to connect abstract issues they are studying to events in their own lives.
  • developing students' ability to reflect on their own writing or speaking style.
  • breaking a longer, more complex paper into smaller, more managable, steps.
  • rewarding students for effort.

Whichever goals you ultimately adopt for your informal writing assignments, articulating the goals and expectations are vital to cultivating meaningful student responses.

What are the drawbacks of using informal writing?
Despite the many potential benefits of these kinds of assignments, both journals and electronic discussion boards can become a terrible chore for both students and faculty if faculty do not evaluate the entries early in the semester and continue doing so at regular, frequent intervals. I bring examples of strong journal or electronic discussion board entries into the classroom early in the semester to facilitate a discussion about what constitutes excellence in informal writing and to make it clear to students that simply filling up space is not sufficient. I particularly keep a lookout for excellent postings made by students who do not regularly contribute in class discussions. Praising their postings in front of the class often provides the kind of encouragement smart, quiet students need to feel comfortable joining in class discussions. This early attention to defining standards for informal writing also helps the entire class improve their postings.

Journals or electronic discussion boards?
Journal writing and electronic discussion boards, while sharing many of the same qualities, also differ substantially because inevitably the medium shapes the message. Electronic discussion boards spur student interactions with one another, while journals encourage longer, sometimes more reflective, responses. Yet the qualities of one medium can be encouraged in another. For instance, journals can be made more interactive by requiring students to read some journal entries aloud to their classmates in small groups and electronic discussion boards can be made to be more reflective, by providing examples of long, reflective posts.


Some sample informal writing assignments

compiled by Ann Bomberger from FS 101 and 102 professors

Analysis of the writing or speaking process:

  • Commentary on fellow students' papers or speeches
  • Analysis of their own writing or revision process
  • Assessment of their own speech's outcome
  • Outlines, brainstorming

To encourage creativity and/or critical thinking:

  • Rewrites of a scene in a piece of fiction by substituting a different (plausible) outcome. Follow this assignment up with an analysis of how the rewrite would change the meaning of the entire work and/or what textual proof supports the rewrite's plausibility
  • Put a character on trial or set up some other fictitious scene for a character
  • Solutions to problems accompanied by a written rationale for that solution

In-class assignments:

  • Response to a question posed by instructor, in order to give slower students some time to reflect on the answer and thus encourage greater classroom participation
  • Summaries of the day's lecture (minute papers), in order to ascertain whether students have understood the day's lecture
  • Summaries of the day's class discussion, designed to get students to listen to one another and to articulate some of the major themes addressed by the class that day.

In conjunction with reading assignments or films:

  • Responses to readings based on a question posed by the instructor, either in class or for homework.
  • Reactions to readings without being given a question by the instructor.
  • Questions generated by the student based on the reading to be used in class discussion.
  • Summaries of reading assignment .
  • Analyze how an essay uses language to animate the piece.

Research related:

  • Annotated bibliographies of web sites or library sources
  • Evaluations of web sites
  • Summaries of current events

To supplement/prepare for speaking opportunities:

  • Monologues/transcripts for performances
  • Handouts to distribute to the class


additional exercises compiled by Glen Rodgers for the 1998 "First Seminar" Workshop

Comparing Student Summaries
For our next meeting, read the first chapter of the text and then write the best one-page summary of it that you can. Make sure that it fits on a single page. Prepare to submit it in printed (word-processed or typed) form with a cover sheet that has your name, date, and honor pledge. At the beginning of the second class session I collected the summaries, turned back the cover sheets, put a number on each summary, and asked the departmental secretary to make 15 xeroxed sets of them. The sets were ready by the end of the class period, and I distributed them to the students. The assignment for the next class was to read the summaries and be prepared to critique them, which we did. This exercise provided students with a range of responses and solutions to a common writing task, and let them see how their efforts compared to those of their classmates. Students could see immediately that some summaries were better than others, and why they were better. Critiquing the summaries anonymously provided an opportunity to discuss a whole range of writing issues -- style, balance, accuracy, clarity, sentence structure, spelling, grammar, punctuation, and the like. I felt, and the students confirmed, that it was an insightful exercise.

"What If" Writing Assignment
During a class period we brain-stormed as a group in order to identify a critical moment in human history that we would "re-write" in order to speculate about what might have happened since. For example, in my LSW we chose European colonization of Africa and Asia as a pivotal "event" in human history. We then re-wrote that history so that Khmer, Indonesian Srivijayan and West African empires had first colonized Europe. Students were then asked to write a story about any character or group of characters in any part of the world in the current age that reflected how things would have been different with this change in history. The stories were all over the place, very creative, funny and generated a lot of class discussion in the end.

Family Members Interviewed
In a Freshman Seminar unit on Community and Performance, I developed an exercise in which students interviewed family members and turned the interview into a monologue that they then performed for the class. The exercise had four components: 1. We read and viewed FIRES IN THE MIRROR by Anna Deveare Smith, a performance piece in which Smith goes into a community after a public disturbance (in this case the riot in Crown Heights, Brooklyn in 1992) and interviews diverse members of the community and then performs selections from the interviews. In this first component, we discussed process and outcome as they related to community culture and complexity. 2. We developed an interview process, designing questions to elicit information about an important memory or event. The students practiced their interview techniques on a non-student member of the campus community and reported the results in class. 3. Over fall break, the students conducted their family member interviews, recording their information via notes, tape recorders, or video cameras. They then returned to campus, developed a three-minute structured monologue that they memorized, staged (using simple costume pieces and physical movements), and performed for the class. 4. Finally, the students completed a writing assignment in which they assessed their own performance, the success (and difficulty) of the interview process, and the forms of communication they used to complete each stage of the exercise.

Martin Luther King essay contest
The college has a Martin Luther King celebration at the beginning of second semester. Part of the celebration is a student essay contest. Students submit an essay about King. The winning essay is read at the MLK celebration and receives a cash prize of $250. Let's incorporate entering this contest as part of the writing/speaking aspect of the course.

A Day in the Life
An idea that worked for me was having my students read an article about an architect -- actually a profile of Frank Gehry from The New Yorker -- and then write a first-person piece about "a day in the life." The purposes that this assignment served were to encourage close reading of the article (they began by going through it and marking passages that directly or indirectly indicated how he spent his time), bringing creative insight and intuition to the assignment as a necessary means of filling in the gaps, and requiring them to synthesize the information into a structured, cohesive narrative.

Self-introductory speech or descriptive essay
My Most Memorable Experience: describe your most memorable event or experience from high school. Set the scene for us: where, when, who was there, what happened, what part did you play in this event, and why this event/experience is so important to you. How did it change or impact your life? Or, how or what did the event contribute to the person you are today?

Setting Goals
Read the sections of the Allegheny College Course Catalogue entitled "Campus Life," "Scholarship Funds," and "Prizes." Decide which organizations you want to join or activities that you wish to participate in during this academic year. Determine which 3 awards or prizes you are going to receive sometime during the next four years. You may discover that you must be a member of a particular organization or declare a certain major to be eligible for an award. Also, you may opt for more than 3 prizes. Write a 2-page essay that (a) introduces yourself and your interests, (b) lists the activities and/or organizations you intend to become involved with and why you want to participate in them, and (c) the awards or prizes you shall receive and why these prizes are important to you.

Locating and Evaluating Internet Sources
Assuming that students needed only a brief review of how to use a browser, most of a 75-minute class was spent with Helen McCullough, A-V Resources specialist, learning about search engines. The assignment, begun in class, asked students to use either supplied keywords or a search plan of their own to locate two internet sources appropriate to a given course and to write a 400-word annotation of each site, using the criteria listed in Evaluating Resources, a Brief Guide, a section of which is given below.

  • A good starting point for evaluating sources was written by D. Scott Brandt, Purdue University Libraries. It's title, Why we need to evaluate what we find on the Internet, is self descriptive.

  • The Wolfram Memorial Library at Widener University offers Teaching Critical Evaluation Skills for World Wide Web Resources Be sure to look at the checklists for evaluating different types of web sites such as personal home pages and informational sites.

  • Thinking Critically about World Wide Web Resources written by Esther Grassian, UCLA College Library, provides a list of guidelines to assist in evaluating web sites. ·

  • Evaluation of Information Sources offers a list of dozens of web evaluation links. Check the section labeled selection criteria for specific sources to see what makes a site cool enough for Cool Site of the Day.

  • Citation Formats. This isn't an evaluation resource. It's a compilation of citation formats for electronic resources from Emory University Health Sciences Center Library. If you decide to cite a web source you'll need to do it in the correct format. This guide will help you do that.


Questions? Comments? Suggestions? Email us at writing@alleg.edu.
 

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