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Allegheny College
Mathematics Department


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Class of 2000
Senior Abstracts

Shari L. Bigley
Project Advisor: Dr. Stephen Bowser

This project is a review and alteration of The Hotelling Game by Michael Friedlander and David Sumpter. Their article discusses the idea of an imaginary town containing two identical shops which sell the exact same goods. The customers that live in the town have to decide, based on price and cost of travel, from which store to purchase exactly one unit of goods. Only one turn of the game is considered as the two shops decide which price to set for their good. The goals for both shops are to maximize their amount of market share, and as a result, their profit. The concepts of Harold Hotelling and the term Nash equilibrium are discussed as they relate to the pricing game.

The transformation from a one-dimensional setting with one street into a two-dimensional atmosphere with many streets gives excitement to the simple idea of Friedlander and Sumpter. Along with obtaining a new idea, the mathematics becomes more complex as the game is changed.

 

Kelly Broderick
Project Advisor: Dr. Ron Harrell

The objective of this senior project is to determine the set of all convex polygons which will tile the plane.

 

Nadya Lee Davis
Project Advisor: Dr. Michael J.J. Barry

This senior project will explore two different questions, "What is the minimal triangulation of a compact surface?" and "What complete graphs and complete bi-graphs can be embedded on the sphere, torus, and double torus?"

 

Amanda Carlson
Project Advisor: Dr. Michael Barry

This comp is an exploration of a function which sums the powers of the digits of a number. Upon repetitive applications of the function, the result is either 1 or it falls in a cycle of numbers and remains there. I have used applications from number theory to show that this function holds for general bases.

 

David P. McWright
Project Advisor: Dr. Anthony Lo Bello

This paper addresses Guiseppe Vitali's nonmeasurable set and the properties of Lebesgue outer measure. The desirable properties of an extension of length are discussed and several are proved to hold for Lebesgue outer measure. As well, a charactorization is given of those sets, for which all of the desirable properties hold. A construction of the Vitali nonmeasurable set is given as well as a proof that the set is indeed nonmeasurable.

 

Asa Page
Project Advisor: Dr. Aaron Cinzori

The Black-Scholes analysis was originally developed to value options but has since proven to apply to a wide range of portfolios. This paper will outline the derivation of the Black-Scholes method. The idea of an asset with intermittent production dependent on some underlying market price will be developed, and the Black-Scholes method will be extended to cover this.

 

Candace Jean Pasquinelli
Project Advisor: Dr. Michael J.J. Barry

In my project, I will be discussing and showing the curves of a plane, discussing topics such as the length of a curve, infinite length, and finally winding numbers. In considering the topic, length of a curve, I will be proving the properties of the length of a graph of a function of a curve. Next, I will be proving that a given function, in fact, has infinite length. Finally, I will show how the equation of a winding number of a curve is formulated. Throughout my senior project, I will also show non-trivial examples and computations of the suggested topics.

 

Martha Pitcher
Project Advisor: Dr. Aaron C. Cinzori

In this senior project, the Pythagorean and equal-tempered tuning systems will be constructed. Continued fractions are presented as an approximation to the solution of 2x = 3y. Differential equations are used to describe position functions of free and forced vibrations of tones. These position functions are used to evaluate perfect fifths in the Pythagorean and equal-tempered systems.

 

Julie Ritchey
Project Advisor: Dr. Vonn Walter

Stated simply the goal of this project is to show that there are no non-abelian simple groups with orders between 361 and 503 with the exception of 420 and 480. This will be done by applying Burnside's theorems, Sylow's theorems, corollaries and other basic group theory principles.

 

Jean Russell Robertson
Project Advisor: Dr. Stephen Bowser

The intention of this project is to illustrate the connection between Markov Matrices and the Leontief Input-Output Model. This objective is attained by giving a necessary background on matrices and Markov Processes. Then finally integrating economic concepts.

 

Jamie L. Shanter
Project Advisor: Dr. Tamara J. Hummel

In this project I discuss the idea of power and using power indices in voting games. This paper begins with the ideas of conflict, power and modeling. In chapter 2, I have tried to explain some of the terminology and theory behind voting games. In chapter 3, I have defined two power indices, the Shapley-Shubik and the Banzhaf. I have also demonstrated some examples of both indices. In chapter 4, I have examined larger voting bodies and demonstrated, mostly by real-world examples, the idea behind using power indices to determine voting power. In my final thoughts, I have tried to encourage the reader to further develop the understanding of when to use which index.

 

Allison E. Smith
Project Advisor: Dr. Vonn Walter

In this senior project, we will show that for all finite groups G, the following 5 statements are equivalent:
(i) G is nilpotent.
(ii) Every subgroup of G is subnormal.
(iii) G satisfies the normalizer condition.
(iv) Every maximal subgroup of G is normal.
(v) G is the direct product of its Sylow subgroups.

 

 

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