The Jewish Command for Environmental Action

Sustaining Creation through Environmental Responsibility

 
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Contemporary Context:
Environmental Action and Motivation

Despite the evidence of a strong directive for environmental ethic within Judaism, and the roots of the Christian faith, the underlying ethic does not have a strong presence in contemporary society. This gap between theory and practice is symptomatic of the divide between the modern individual and nature.

Fletcher Harper, the executive director of GreenFaith, an interfaith coalition for the environment located in New Jersey, has a lot to say about the relationship between humankind and nature. A passionate advocate for the productive union of religious and environmental organizations, he has worked with hundreds of groups, from varying backgrounds, to better understand how nature and religion fit into our daily experience.

"I believe that sacred experience in nature is universal...I have yet to find an individual who cannot recall [an experience with nature] which fed them with awe, wonder, joy and an expanded sense of community" (1). Yet, he has also found that these experiences have little impact on the persons' behavior towards nature, nor do people often share these experiences with others in their congregation. Harper finds that these experiences "remain split off in people's minds or are remembered as 'vacation' experiences disconnected with everyday life...the experiences have not been integrated into conscious religious identities...religious communities need to find ways to build bridges between experience, belief and behavior so that the potential of these experiences reaches consciousness and then impacts behavior" (2).


T.M. Fortier. Arava Students along Alexander Stream. March 2007.

T.M. Fortier. Arava Students exloring water usage at Wadi Fuqin. March 2007.
Below are a few examples of Jewish or Interfaith organizations which strive to build bridges between experience, belief and environmental behavior among contemporary Jews and larger society.
Coalition on the Environment and Jewish Life (COEJL)
GreenFaith
Temple Emmanuel
Shalom Center
Hazon
Arava Institute for Environmental Studies
 
Coalition on the Environment and Jewish Life (COEJL)
In their own words: "COEJL is the leading Jewish environmental organization in the United States. Since its founding in 1993, COEJL has helped tens of thousands of Jews make a connection between Judaism and the environment. COEJL has put environmental protection on the agenda of the organized Jewish community and made the case to elected officials and decision-makers that protecting the environment is a moral and religious obligation".
Their tagline: Protecting Creation, Generation to Generation

Their motivation:
"God’s circle of concern extends far beyond ‘us.’ It includes untold future generations of humans, who face a doubtful future due to our actions. It includes billions of God’s children, alive and suffering even today from poverty, injustice, environmental degradation, and other social ills. And it includes tens of millions of species, many under threat today, all of which are part of the intricate and sacred and “very good” (Gen. 1:31) web of Creation.

Judaism has specific sacred language for all these concerns, which are not only God’s, but ours as well. We speak of transmitting that which matters l’dor vador, from generation to generation. We promise to follow tzedek tzedek tirdof, the commandment to pursue justice (Deut. 16:20). And we claim to be enlightened stewards of the seder and ma’aseh beresheet, the Divine order and the integrity of the works of Creation.

Synagogue life is about many things. We come to our batei knesset to create community, praise God, educate adults and children, celebrate simchas and mourn sorrows, heal ourselves, heal the world, connect with Israel and with Jews around the world, observe holidays, and much more (including the volunteer and financial infrastructure which enables all the rest to take place). Within that larger context, "the environment" may seem like one small piece of one piece.

But in fact, ecological concern is not something we can opt out of. Minimizing our environmental footprint is a communal, a Jewish, a civic, and a theological imperative. All streams of American Jewish religious life acknowledge this, through their involvement in COEJL ... As Martin Buber wrote, "real relationship to God cannot be achieved on earth if real relationships to the world and to [hu]mankind are lacking. Both love of the Creator and love of that which [God] has created are finally one and the same." And a popular new saying puts it succinctly: 'no planet, no Torah.'''

What they have to offer: A vast selection of holiday programming ideas with an environmental twist for every major festival and Holy day; Greening Synagogues resource guides with information on reducing carbon footprint and other environmental impacts through topics in buildings and energy use, grounds, purchasing, programs, youth education, adult education and rabbinic aids.
GreenFaith
In their own words: "GreenFaith is New Jersey 's interfaith coalition for the environment. Founded in 1992, we inspire, educate and mobilize people of diverse spiritual backgrounds to rediscover their relationship with the sacred in nature and to restore the earth for future generations".

Their shared beliefs: Caring for the earth is a religious value. Environmental stewardship is a moral responsibility. Our programs are built around these three core values: Spirit, Justice and Stewardship in relation to the earth.

Spirit - We grow spiritually through our relationship with the earth.
Justice - Everyone has the right to live in a clean, safe environment.
Stewardship - People of faith have a vital role to play in restoring healthy ecosystems around the world.

What they have to offer: Under the banner of stewardship they have a collection of great do-it-yourself audits for environmental offsense and hazards, as well as programming and information on energy and water conservation, renewable energy, toxics reduction, food and green building.
Temple Emmanuel
In their own words: "Temple Emanuel has earned national recognition as a leader in promoting environmental stewardship in the Jewish community. The growing challenge of global warming and its impact on both current and future generations makes it imperative that we all gain a broader and deeper understanding of these impacts, and how we, as Temple members, can take steps to address them in our own lives".
Their motivation: "It is not enough to care about environmental issues such as climate change, forest devastation and environmental threats to clean water, air and seas. Now let every religious institution become a true beacon to our communities illustrating by our actions and example our spiritual commitment to our earth and its threatened and limited resources" (Green Shalom Guide).
What they have to offer: Temple Emmanuel is an excellent case-study in the greening of a Temple through congregational involvement and commitment. Their Green Shalom Action Guide provides a look at their programming including history, inspirational readings, recommended actions and references for further research.
Shalom Center
Background: The Shalom Center was founded in 1983 as a division of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College by Rabbi Arthur Waskow and Ira Silverman. Originally founded to address the nuclear arms race, after the fall of the Soviet Union it turned its attention to an expansion of tikkun olam. In recent years it has focused on Israeli-Palestinian peacemaking, issues surrounding the war in Iraq, and a variety of environmental concerns especially global climate change.
Programs and Campaigns: Passover Street Seders to confront modern pharaohs, "anyone (or anything) that enslaves us, that puts limitations on our lives from the outside or from the inside; including a cleaning of metaphorical chameitz, or any excess in our lives, for Passover; Green Menorah Covenant which aims to recreate the miracle of Hannukah by using days oil to meet the needs of eight, i.e. cutting oil use by seven-eigths by 2020; and others
 
Hazon
Mission : Our very name – Hazon (“vision”) – is a reminder that we’re committed to fostering new vision in the Jewish community. We work to create a healthier and more sustainable Jewish community – as a step towards a healthier and more sustainable world for all. Our projects foster people’s Jewish journeys, enable people to reframe Jewish life and tradition in unique ways, and draw upon Jewish tradition to engage with the wider world around us today.
Programs: They have two vital program areas

* The first of these is outdoor physical challenge; the best-known part of our work in this area is a series of Jewish Environmental Bike Rides, in the US and Israel.
* The second is looking at food through the double prism of Jewish tradition and contemporary life. Our work in this area includes the first CSAs (Community-Supported Agriculture programs) in the American Jewish community, as well as educational curricula, work in schools, an annual conference, and an award-winning blog.

Arava Institute for Environmental Studies
In their own words: The Arava Institute for Environmental Studies is the premier environmental teaching and research program in the Middle East, preparing future Arab and Jewish leaders to cooperatively solve the region's environmental challenges. Located in the heart of Israel's Arava desert, the Arava Institute is a unique oasis of environmental education, research, and international cooperation.

Students at the Arava Institute explore a range of environmental issues from a regional, interdisciplinary perspective while learning peace-building and leadership skills. The studies are international in scope, with a student body comprised of Jordanians, Palestinians, Israelis, North Americans as well as other nationalities.

The Arava Institute gives Jewish, Arab and other students a unique opportunity to study and live together for an extended period of time; building networks and understanding that will enable future cooperative work and activism in the Middle East and beyond. Here, the idea that nature knows no political borders is more than a belief. It is a fact, a curriculum, and a way of life.

Catchphrase: Nature Knows No Borders

Their Programs: The Arava Institute offers several accredited environmental studies programs. All programs are conducted in English:

Arava Program (one semester or one year program)
Master's in Desert Studies, with an Environmental Focus
Summer Program--Israel and the Environment: Development Challenges in the Southern Arava Desert

(1), (2): Harper, Fletcher. "Religion and the Earth on the Ground: The Experience of GreenFaith in New Jersey". In Ecospirit: Religions and Philosophies for the Earth, edited by Laurel Kearns and Catherine Keller ,504-516. New York: Fordham University Press, 2007.
 
Created by Tara Marie Fortier
 
Contact: TaraMFortier@gmail.com
 
March 2008